Anatomy of a Shoe

Breast

The Front of the Heel under the Arch

Cap

The Toecap

Counter

Overlaid piece at the back of the Upper

Feather

The part of the last and the shoe where the upper's edge meets the sole

Insole

A piece of leather or other material between the sole and the foot

Puff

A light reinforcing inside the upper which gives the toe its shape and support

Quarter

The part of the back of the upper, which covers the heel

Seat

The concave part of the heel that fits into the shoe and into which the heel of the foot sits

Shank

A piece of metal inserted between the sole and the insole lying against the arch of the foot

Sole

The piece of leather or other material that comes in contact with the ground

Stiffener

The inside stiffening of the upper, covering the heel and giving the back of the shoe support

Throat

The Front of the Vamp

Top Piece

The part of the heel that comes in contact with the ground.

Topline

The Top edge of the upper

Upper

The piece of the shoe that covers the foot

Vamp

The part of the upper that covers the front of the foot as far as the back as the joint of the big toe

Waist

The part of the last and the shoe that corresponds to the arch and instep of the foot.